Let’s face it: the sight of bleeding gums can be pretty alarming. Whether it’s a trace of red when brushing or an uncomfortable feeling while chewing, it’s easy to dismiss as a one-time thing. But did you know that persistent bleeding gums might be an early sign of periodontitis, also known as gum disease? 47% of adults over 30 have experienced some form of gum disease, and that number reaches 70% for adults aged 65 and older. Before you let worry take over, rest assured that there are prevention and treatment options that can help you overcome this common oral health issue.
Understanding Bleeding Gums
So, why do gums bleed? Gum disease, or periodontal disease, starts as an inflammation in your gums. Like many parts of your body, your mouth contains good and bad bacteria. The good bacteria help protect your teeth and gums, aid in digestion, and—believe it or not—work to freshen your breath. The bad bacteria essentially do the opposite, causing gingivitis, cavities, and bad breath. However, if your oral microbiome is unbalanced, the bad bacteria can build up and create a substance called plaque. If it isn’t removed, plaque can cause redness, soreness, and bleeding gums.
Periodontitis Progression: It’s Not Just About Bleeding Gums
Gum disease develops in stages:
- Gingivitis: This is the early alarm bell. Here, you’ll see some bleeding when you brush or floss but no lasting bone damage. Gingivitis is reversible with better oral hygiene habits and regular dental visits.
- Mild periodontitis: At this point, the bad bacteria start to work harder, and your gums start to pull away from your teeth, creating periodontal pockets that trap plaque and tartar where they can’t be reached by routine brushing or flossing.
- Moderate periodontitis: Your bone, ligaments, and tissues are now under attack. Your gums may become sore and tender, and you might even notice some pus forming around the gum line.
- Advanced periodontitis: Here, the progression of the disease becomes more severe. The infection in your gums may lead to halitosis, or chronic bad breath. More importantly, as gum and bone loss continue, your teeth may become loose and potentially fall out.
Tackling Gum Disease Head-On
Dr. Zirakian, with his decades of experience, recommends a few effective methods for battling periodontal disease:
- Professional cleanings: Regular, professional cleanings with Dr. Zirakian help prevent various oral health issues and are especially useful in the early stages of gum disease.
- Scaling and root planing: This is a deep cleaning—the equivalent of a thorough spring cleaning of your entire house. This process will reach those hidden pockets where bacteria are building up.
- Medications: In some cases, medications can help keep unruly bacteria in check.
- Surgery: For those with advanced gum disease, surgery can rebuild and restore what’s been damaged and return your smile to its former glory.
No one wants to reach the surgery stage. With oral health, it’s always better to be proactive than reactive. Good habits like regular brushing, avoiding a sugary diet, and keeping up with your scheduled dental visits will set you up for success. Remember, a small change today can prevent a big procedure tomorrow.
Is Treatment for Bleeding Gums Expensive?
When you think of dental treatment procedures, the first thing that comes to mind may be dollar signs. But the good news about gum disease is that it’s preventable—and in early stages, reversible—with a good oral hygiene routine that includes brushing, flossing, and rinsing with mouthwash.
If an in-office procedure is required, our team at East Longmeadow Family Dental will guide you toward a financial plan that works for you. If you’re unsure of what your dental insurance may or may not cover, we can help you figure that out. For out-of-pocket expenses, we work with various financing companies to make sure there’s a flexible payment plan that fits your budget. Don’t let financial concerns get in the way of your long-term oral health.
Your Healthy Smile Awaits
At East Longmeadow Family Dental Center, we can help you restore your oral health. Imagine having a team in your corner, armed with knowledge, tools, and genuine care for your well-being. Dr. Zirakian, with his vast experience and commitment to patient care, is ready to help.
Bleeding gums might have brought you here, but a brighter, healthier smile awaits. Don’t let those small signs grow into bigger issues. Reach out, schedule a free consultation, and let’s map out a journey to healthier gums and a happier you.
